Awaited, Template Literal Utilities, and Custom Utilities

// Awaited — unwrap nested promises
type P1 = Awaited<Promise<string>>;              // string
type P2 = Awaited<Promise<Promise<number>>>;     // number
type P3 = Awaited<string | Promise<boolean>>;    // string | boolean

async function fetchData(): Promise<{ id: number; name: string }> {
    return { id: 1, name: "Alice" };
}
type FetchedData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof fetchData>>;
// { id: number; name: string }

// String manipulation utility types
type EventName = "click" | "focus" | "mouseenter";
type UpperEvents = Uppercase<EventName>;   // "CLICK" | "FOCUS" | "MOUSEENTER"
type Handlers    = `on${Capitalize<EventName>}`;  // "onClick" | "onFocus" | "onMouseenter"

// Custom utility: Prettify — flatten intersection types for readability
type Prettify<T> = { [K in keyof T]: T[K] } & {};

type A = { name: string } & { age: number } & { id: number };
type PrettyA = Prettify<A>; // { name: string; age: number; id: number }

// Custom utility: Optional — make specific keys optional
type Optional<T, K extends keyof T> = Omit<T, K> & Partial<Pick<T, K>>;

interface StrictUser { id: number; name: string; bio: string; avatar: string }
type FlexibleUser = Optional<StrictUser, "bio" | "avatar">;
// { id: number; name: string; bio?: string; avatar?: string }

// Custom utility: ReadonlyDeep
type ReadonlyDeep<T> = {
    readonly [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends object ? ReadonlyDeep<T[K]> : T[K];
};