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# Display current PATH echo $PATH # /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin # Find where a command lives which python3 # /usr/bin/python3 which -a python3 # Show all matches in PATH type python3 # Also shows aliases, builtins command -v git # Portable way to check if command exists # Add a directory to PATH (current session only) export PATH="$PATH:/opt/myapp/bin" # Prepend (higher priority) export PATH="/opt/myapp/bin:$PATH" # Add to PATH permanently (append to ~/.bashrc) echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc # Reload ~/.bashrc in current session source ~/.bashrc # Equivalent shorthand . ~/.bashrc # Create a local bin directory and add to PATH mkdir -p ~/.local/bin export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH" # Install a script to local bin cp myscript.sh ~/.local/bin/myscript chmod +x ~/.bashrc/myscript # Source a .env file # cat .env: # export DB_HOST=localhost # export DB_PASS=secret source .env echo $DB_HOST # localhost # Inspect all shell startup file locations # /etc/profile login, all users # /etc/bash.bashrc interactive, all users # ~/.bash_profile login, current user # ~/.bashrc interactive, current user # ~/.bash_logout on logout
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